Table 2 Experiences and attributes of biophilic design. Source: Kellert and Calabrese (2015)
From: Biophilic streets: a design framework for creating multiple urban benefits
Direct experience of nature | Indirect experience of nature | Experience of space and place |
|---|---|---|
• Light • Air • Water • Plants • Animals • Weather • Natural Landscapes and Ecosystems • Fire | • Images of Nature • Natural Colours • Stimulating Natural Light and Air • Naturalistic Shapes and Forms • Evoking Nature • Information Richness • Age, Change, and the Patina of Time • Natural Geometries • Biomimicry | • Prospect and Refuge • Organized Complexity • Integration of Parts to Wholes • Transitional Spaces • Mobility and Wayfinding • Cultural and Ecological Attachment to Place |